One of the most beneficial reasons for those who qualify for a handicapped placard is the ability to park in accessible parking spaces. There are regulations for these spaces under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
It is essential to know that parking lots are sometimes under different guidelines depending on the year they were updated or created.
The essential requirements are placed into several categories: quantity, location, area/markings, surfaces, and enforcement.
Quantity, The 1:25 Rule
There is a requirement for the number of accessible parking spots depending on the parking lot’s capabilities. The rule here is that for every 25 spaces, there must be at least one accessible parking spot.
Furthermore, there are more restrictions when parking spots get above 150. There must be at least one spot dedicated to accessible vans. These spaces provide an increased width for vans transporting disabled persons.
Residential lots with parking spaces assigned to residents and lots with fewer than four spots are the exception to this rule.
Location
It may seem like common knowledge, but there is a requirement for the placement of accessible parking spaces. Accessible parking spaces must be made to obtain the shortest distance to the entrance. This minimizes the traveling distance to and from the intended target location.
Area/Markings
The size of the parking spot is denoted in this act as well. Places must have a width of 96 inches (or about 8 feet). These spots must display accurate signs reflecting fees and the designation of the spot as handicapped. The title must show the wheelchair symbol, the International Symbol of Access (ISA). Furthermore, the pavement must display markings to the right or left of the intended car’s spot to allow for room for wheelchair access or the ability to exit the vehicle quickly.
Surfaces
The surrounding surfaces of parking spaces must have a slope of no more than 2%. This allows for easy maneuverability and increased protection for those requiring assistance. Additionally, there must be firm and stable surfaces surrounding accessible parking spaces.
Enforcement
There are requirements for patrolling and enforcing the rules on accessible parking spots. These include correctly displaying signs, penalties and actively enforcing the areas to protect disabled individuals from potential harm.
MORE ON REQUIREMENTS:
For a more detailed requirements document, please visit https://www.ada.gov/topics/parking/ to view the complete legal requirements. This is only a summation of the more critical aspects to understand.
