Driving with a disability can present unique challenges, but with the right resources and accommodations, it’s possible to navigate the road with ease. For residents of Ohio, one of the most important resources for drivers with disabilities is the handicap placard. These placards offer significant convenience, allowing individuals to park in designated accessible spaces, and provide more freedom to engage in daily activities. However, obtaining a handicap placard involves understanding the eligibility criteria and the steps necessary to apply.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore how to drive with disabilities in Ohio, the importance of handicap placards, and the process of obtaining one. Whether you’re new to the state or simply need more information, this post will help ensure that driving with a disability is a smooth and manageable experience.
Understanding Handicap Placards in Ohio
A handicap placard is a special permit that allows individuals with physical disabilities to park in designated accessible parking spaces. These spaces are typically closer to building entrances and have wider spots to accommodate wheelchairs, scooters, and other mobility devices. Handicap placards are available for both temporary and permanent disabilities, and the state of Ohio makes it relatively simple to apply for one.
- Permanent Handicap Placard (BLUE) – This is issued to individuals who have a long-term or permanent disability. It does not expire, but the state may require re-certification every few years to confirm the individual’s eligibility.
- Temporary Handicap Placard (RED) – This placard is issued for individuals with a disability expected to last six months or less. It can be renewed if the disability persists beyond the initial period.
The Importance of Handicap Placards for Drivers with Disabilities
The primary benefit of having a handicap placard is access to designated locations with ease and without pain or discomfort. These parking spaces are designed to accommodate drivers and passengers who use mobility aids, such as wheelchairs, walkers, or scooters. They are wider than standard spaces, which allows for easier access to and from vehicles.
Without a handicap placard, individuals with disabilities may face difficulties finding suitable parking near destinations, which can make daily activities challenging. Handicap placards also provide peace of mind knowing that there will be a spot available when you arrive at a store, hospital, or public event.
Additionally, in Ohio, handicap placard holders are often eligible for other driving benefits, such as the ability to park in certain restricted areas without facing fines or penalties. However, it’s essential to follow all applicable regulations regarding the use of accessible parking spaces to avoid potential violations. If you have been in an accident caused by someone’s negligence in Ohio, Gervelis Law Firm can help hold the responsible parties accountable. If you would like to learn more about driving with disabilities see Driving With a Disability for more information on the specifics of health conditions, risks, and license/permit requirements.
Eligibility for Handicap Placards in Ohio
Before applying for a handicap placard in Ohio, it’s important to understand the eligibility requirements. The Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) issues handicap placards, and they are available to individuals who meet one of the following criteria:
- Mobility Impairment: If you are unable to walk 200 feet without assistance due to a medical condition or physical impairment, you may qualify for a handicap placard.
- Severe Visual Impairment: Individuals with significant vision impairments who are unable to drive safely or need assistance with mobility can qualify.
- Cardiac and Respiratory Conditions: If you have a severe heart or respiratory condition that impairs your ability to walk long distances or move about, you may be eligible.
- Temporary Disabilities: Those with conditions that temporarily affect their ability to walk, such as a broken leg or post-surgery recovery, can apply for a temporary placard.
- Other Disabilities: Certain other medical conditions, as determined by a licensed physician, may also qualify a person for a handicap placard.
It’s important to note that a physician’s signature is required on the application form to confirm the existence and severity of the disability. In some cases, a physician may also need to provide additional documentation to support the application.
How to Apply for a Handicap Placard in Ohio
Step 1: Obtain the Application
The first step is to download or pick up an application for a handicap placard. The Ohio BMV offers the application online through their website, or you can obtain it at any local BMV office.
Step 2: Fill Out the Application
The application will ask for basic personal information, including your name, address, and date of birth. In addition, you’ll need to answer questions about your disability, such as how it affects your mobility.
Step 3: Provide Medical Certification
A licensed physician must sign the application form to confirm that you have a qualifying disability. The physician will typically need to indicate the nature of your condition and how it impacts your ability to walk.
Step 4: Submit the Application
Once the application is complete and signed, submit it to the Ohio BMV. You can submit the application by mail, or if you prefer, you can drop it off in person at any local BMV office.
Step 5: Wait for Approval
After submission, the Ohio BMV will process your application and determine whether you meet the eligibility requirements. This process may take several weeks. If approved, you will receive your handicap placard by mail.
Renewal and Replacement of Handicap Placards in Ohio
Handicap placards in Ohio do not automatically expire unless the individual has a temporary disability. If you have a permanent placard, you may not need to renew it, but the BMV may request that you submit updated documentation from your doctor to confirm your ongoing eligibility. For temporary placards, you will need to apply for a renewal before the expiration date if you still require one.
If your placard is lost, stolen, or damaged, you can request a replacement by submitting a form to the Ohio BMV.
Rules and Regulations for Using Handicap Placards
Once you’ve obtained your handicap placard, it’s crucial to understand the rules governing its use. In Ohio, it is illegal to park in a designated accessible space without displaying a valid handicap placard. Misuse of a handicap placard can result in fines or the suspension of the placard. Some important rules to keep in mind include:
- Only the designated driver or passenger who has the disability should use the placard.
- Do not park in spaces reserved for only specific types of disabilities (e.g., those with “Van Accessible” markings) unless the placard holder needs such accommodations.
- Do not use the placard when the disabled person is not in the vehicle.
Conclusion
Driving with a disability can be challenging, but Ohio offers resources like handicap placards that make mobility easier. By understanding the application process, eligibility criteria, and the regulations surrounding the use of placards, individuals with disabilities can gain the independence they need to get around more freely.
If you or a loved one is considering applying for a handicap placard in Ohio, follow the outlined steps to ensure that you’re able to park in the spaces that accommodate your needs. Whether you have a temporary or permanent disability, the Ohio handicap placard provides an important tool to make daily tasks more accessible and manageable.
By ensuring your placard is valid, renewing it as needed, and using it responsibly, you can enjoy the freedom of movement without the added stress of finding accessible parking.
